According to the climate data (1953 - 2006) in the farming - pasturing interlocked area of InnerMongolia (Duolun) , the response of local grassland p roductivity to the climate change is analyzed. Climate models (Miami and ThornthwaiteMemorial) are introduced to evaluate the grassland potential p roductivity. It is showed that ThornthwaiteMemorialmodel could better describe the main features of the grassland potential p roductivity change with climate factors in Duolun County, and both temperature and p recip itation increase could enhance the potential p roductivity, but p recip itation is the key climatic factor limiting the potential p roductivity. The grassland actual p roductivity observed in Duolun County is then compared with the effective potential p roductivity. The results show that the p roductivity level of natural grassland is very low (412 kg/hm2 ·a) , which is only 26% of its effective potential p roductivity, and there is a large room for imp roving. Both of the potential and actual p roductivities of the artificial grassland are much higher than those of the natural grassland, which indicates that the development of artificial grassland could be highly efficient for imp roving the local
grassland p roductivity. The actual stocking rate in 2000 - 2002 is also compared with the estimated theoretical one, and an average overloading rate up to 79. 3% exists in this period.